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RobbMc Performance Products News Volume 3, Issue 2 September 2009 Unsubscribe |
FUEL FILTERS | |
A fuel system should have two filters; One before the fuel pump and one after the fuel pump. This is how the factory did it. They generally had a "sock" filter in the fuel tank and then another filter in, or just before, the carb.
The smaller the micron rating of a filter, the smaller the particle it will catch. However, for a given size filter, the smaller the micron rating, the more restrictive the filter. All things equal, the filter before the pump should be freer flowing than the filter after the pump. This is because the fuel before the pump is under a vacuum and is more likely to vaporize or cause pump cavitation. One way to make a filter flow more is to make it larger so it has an element with more surface area. The other way to make a filter flow more is to use an element with a larger micron rating. So, if you use two filters with the same micron rating, the one before the pump needs to be bigger. The alternative is to use two filters of the same size but with the filter before the pump having a larger micron rating. Fortunately, the filter before the pump generally doesn't need to filter as finely as the filter after the pump because the pump is not as sensitive to contaminants as the carb or injectors. A 90 to 200 micron filter will filter well enough for mechanical pumps and rotary vane style electric pumps. Gerotor style pumps have tighter internal clearances and thus require a prefilter of about 30 to 50 microns. The filter after the pump needs to filter out smaller particles than the prefilter. A 30 to 50 micron will work for a carb and 5 to 10 microns will work for FI. To summarize, the prefilter needs to flow more than the post-filter. To accomplish this, the prefilter needs to either be much larger than the post filter, or have a larger micron rating, or both. — Robb |
Product Showcase
RobbMc 1/2" Sending Units Drop-in replacement for factory 5/16" or 3/8" sending units. Budget alternative to a fuel cell or weld-on sump. Recommended for cars with engines over 450 hp. Recommended for all cars with an electric fuel pump and return/bypass style regulator Applications 1964-67 GM A-Body 1968-72 GM A-Body 1967-69 GM F-Body 1970-73 GM F-Body 1974-81 GM F-Body 1968-72 GM X-Body 1973-79 GM X-Body New Ford Sending Units In Stock Now! 1964-68 Ford Mustang 1969 Ford Mustang 1970 Ford Mustang Features
Sending Unit Options: –8AN Male Fittings Added to the ends of the feed and return tubes. Reducer, 1/2" to 1/4" hose Required when using a mechanical pump with 1/4" vapor return line. RobbMc 1/2" Sending Units are now available. Order by phone or online through our secure Paypal shopping cart. RobbMc Performance Products 775.885.7411 |
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